WHAT THE CHAMBER MEASURES
NOT ASKING
“Does the gravity field have structure?”
ACTUALLY ASKING
“Does the field have a dominant global axis direction?”
The chamber computes J(θ,φ;L) — the fraction of total power concentrated in the zonal mode under rotation to axis (θ,φ) at truncation depth L. At each L it finds the best axis (J₁) and the second-best distinct axis (J₂). Classification uses the spectral dominance gap:
SPECTRAL DOMINANCE GAP
gap = J₁ − J₂
J₁ = best-axis score J₂ = runner-up score (distinct axis)
Large gap → one axis strongly dominates Small gap → axes compete; no structural preference
Why not J₁ alone? Every scalar field on S² has a maximum — so a high J₁ is always achievable. The runner-up J₂ provides the baseline. Only the gap between them reveals whether one axis genuinely dominates or whether multiple competing directions share the power equally.
WHY PLANETARY GRAVITY FIELDS GIVE WEAK AXIS DOMINANCE
Planetary gravity fields are not axisymmetric objects. They are composed of many competing large-scale structures that produce comparable contributions at different orientations. The spectral landscape looks like J₁ ≈ J₂ ≈ J₃, which keeps the gap small.
BODY
COMPETING STRUCTURES
EXPECTED CLASS
EARTH
Equatorial bulge (rotation) · continental mass asymmetry · ocean basins · mantle convection patterns · large-scale density anomalies
CLASS II / III — gap ≈ 0.001–0.05
Competing mechanisms distribute power across many directions
MARS
Tharsis volcanic plateau · Hellas impact basin · crustal dichotomy (north/south) · Valles Marineris · polar ice mass
CLASS II / III — gap ≈ 0.001–0.05
Tharsis is large but competing structures reduce net dominance
MOON
Near-side mascon basins (Mare Imbrium, Serenitatis) · far-side crustal thickness · tidal-locking asymmetry · polar gravity anomalies
CLASS II — gap ≈ 0.005–0.02
Near-side mascons create preference without full dominance
SYNTHETIC
Random spherical harmonic coefficients — no physical mechanism; no structural coherence by construction
CLASS 0 — gap ≈ 10⁻&sup4;
Noise floor baseline
STRUCTURED vs. AXISYMMETRIC
STRUCTURED
mass distribution not random
The field shows coherent spatial organisation at large scales — gravity is not white noise.
All four planetary datasets are structured. Even the synthetic field could be structured if given correlated coefficients.
AXISYMMETRIC
dominated by one direction
The field has a single preferred axis around which it is approximately symmetric — power concentrates in one zonal orientation.
No planetary dataset in this chamber is expected to be axisymmetric. Earth comes closest due to rotational flattening, but continental mass distribution, ocean basins, and mantle structure all compete with the rotational term.
KEY POINT
GRAV-I tests axisymmetry, not structure.
Planetary gravity fields are structured but not strongly axisymmetric. CLASS III does not mean "no structure" — it means "no single dominant axis." Distributed mechanisms compete.
WHAT GRAV-I DETECTS BEYOND THE GAP
01
AXIS TRAJECTORY STABILITY
The axis path θ(L), φ(L) stabilizes as L increases. Deeper harmonics reinforce the same directional tendency. Random fields do not do this — their axis wanders chaotically with no convergence.
02
STABILITY DEPTH
Early stabilization (low L) means the directional preference is encoded in low-degree harmonics — large-scale structural features. Late stabilization indicates the preference only emerges from fine-scale detail.
03
TRANSITION STRUCTURE
Real planetary fields show limited axis jumps and structured degeneracy windows — regime transitions occur at specific L values, not randomly. Synthetic fields show chaotic, unpatterned axis motion.
NOISE FLOOR & FALSIFICATION CONTEXT
The synthetic random dataset is the null-hypothesis control. It establishes the noise floor:
Synthetic (random)
gap ≈ 10⁻&sup4; → CLASS 0 (noise)
Real planetary data
gap ≈ 10⁻³ – 10⁻² → CLASS II / III (above noise floor)
The chamber confirms that real fields sit measurably above the noise baseline — not because they are axisymmetric, but because physical mechanisms impose persistent directional coherence. That coherence is what the UNNS substrate framework predicts.
UNNS SUBSTRATE IMPLICATION
Real physical mechanisms are multi-constraint structures, not single-axis attractors. Planetary gravity is a competition of structural operators — rotational, tectonic, convective — each imposing partial directional preference without any single one dominating.
So weak axis dominance is physically correct. The important result is not "Earth has a strong axis." It is:
Planetary gravity fields show persistent directional coherence without strong axis dominance.
That is a structural signature of distributed physical mechanisms — exactly what the UNNS substrate framework predicts for fields generated by multi-operator competition rather than single-mode attractors.
CONNECTED MANUSCRIPT
📄
Directional Rigidity of Planetary Gravity Fields Under Harmonic Extension
UNNS Research Programme — Empirical certification of axis emergence under truncation operators across planetary bodies
⬇ PDF
INJECTION DATASETS
EARTH
EIGEN-6C4
L720 Subset
Lmax: 720 | model: EIGEN-6C4
norm: fully_normalized
tide: tide-free
Expected: CLASS II / III — distributed structure; axis stabilises at low-to-mid L but gap remains modest due to competing mechanisms
⬇ JSON
MARS
JGM85F01
L85 Subset
Lmax: 85 | model: JGM85F01
norm: fully_normalized
asymmetric crustal field
Expected: CLASS II / III — later stabilisation; more transitions than Earth; Tharsis visible but not singularly dominant
⬇ JSON
MOON
GRGM1200
L300 Subset
Lmax: 300 | model: GRGM1200
norm: fully_normalized
tidally locked satellite
Expected: CLASS II — early stable axis; low transition count; gap ≈ 0.005–0.02
⬇ JSON
SYNTHETIC
Random SH
L300 seed 1337
Lmax: 300 | random coefficients
seed: 1337
null-hypothesis control
Expected: CLASS 0 — no structural axis; gap ≈ 10⁻⁴; spectral noise floor
⬇ JSON
AXIS DOMINANCE CLASSIFICATION
Classification is based on the spectral dominance gap gap = J₁ − J₂ at L_max. Every scalar field on S² has a maximum, so axis existence is trivially true for all inputs. What matters is whether the best axis dominates spectrally over the runner-up.
CLASS I gap ≥ 0.05
Strong global axis dominance — the field contains a clearly preferred orientation. One direction spectrally outcompetes all others.
CLASS II gap ≥ 0.01
Moderate axis anisotropy — a directional bias exists but competes with other orientations. The field is structured and non-random.
CLASS III gap ≥ 0.001
Weak axis anisotropy — the field is structured but dominated by multiple competing directions. Does not mean weak structure. Typical for distributed physical mechanisms.
CLASS 0 gap < 0.001
No detectable directional anisotropy — consistent with a random field. Degenerate windows (gap ≤ ε_gap) also force CLASS 0.
How to use: Download a dataset above, load it via DATA INPUT in Layer III, configure L_max and grid resolution, then click RUN SWEEP. The Layer I structural state panel will classify the result immediately on completion.
MATHEMATICAL PROTOCOL
Rotation: Passive ZYZ convention R = R_z(φ) R_y(θ) R_z(0); axis (θ,φ) parameterizes n̂ ∈ S².
Score: J(θ,φ;L) = Σ_{ℓ=1}^{L} |a′_{ℓ,0}(θ,φ)|² / E_total(L).
Rotated zonal coefficient (real field):
a′_{ℓ,0}(θ,φ) = d^ℓ_{0,0}(θ)·C_{ℓ,0} + Σ_{m=1}^ℓ √2·d^ℓ_{0,m}(θ)·[C_{ℓ,m}·cos(mφ) − S_{ℓ,m}·sin(mφ)].
d^ℓ_{0,m}: (−1)^m P̅^m_ℓ(cosθ) / √(2ℓ+1). Requires both C and S coefficients and φ mixing.
Grid: θ ∈ [0,π], φ ∈ [0,2π), same step = grid_deg. Axis undirected: δ = min(angle, π−angle).
ALF recurrence: 4π-normalized P̅^m_ℓ(cosθ) via Colombo recurrence; precomputed for all θ grid values.