UNNS Substrate Research Programme · Voyager 1 MAG · STRUC-PERC-I v2.5.0

Structural Trajectory in Realizability Space —
Voyager 1 Magnetic Field · Heliosheath → ISM · 2011–2017

First independent test of UNNS realizability dynamics. 3500 DLCP-compliant ladder evaluations of |B| (48 s MAG, primary dataset) spanning the pre-crossing, crossing, and post-crossing (ISM) phases of Voyager 1's heliopause transit.

Observable: |B| magnetic field magnitude Source: Voyager 1 MAG-pri 48 s · NASA CDAWeb Runs: 3 500 · 7 annual epochs · 500 windows/epoch DLCP: Δ=1024 · stride=256 · sort+unique+finite Instrument: STRUC-PERC-I v2.5.0 · Full pairwise PRP graph Heliopause crossing: 25 August 2012
Critical context: This corpus uniquely spans the heliopause crossing. 2011 = final pre-crossing heliosheath year. 2012 = crossing epoch (August 2012). 2013–2017 = ISM phase. The structural transition at the crossing is directly observable in the data.

Corpus Statistics — 3 500 STRUC-PERC-I Evaluations

Total Runs
3 500
7 epochs · 500 windows/epoch · |B| only
FULL Dominant
3 409
97.4% conformance to expected dominant class
GIANT Excursions
61
1.7% · all GR > 0.975 · concentrated 2011–2012
TAIL Excursions
29
0.8% · boundary-adjacent
HARD Windows
1
2011 isolated anomaly · Theorem 1 trigger
κ Range (full corpus)
461k
535 → 461 575 · extreme structural dynamic range
Core result: 97.4% dominant-class conformance

The |B| observable remains in FULL_PERCOLATION throughout 3 409 of 3 500 windows — 97.4% conformance, exceeding the Voyager 2 plasma corpus (96.0%). This is the first independent trajectory through ℳadm beyond Voyager 2, and it confirms Proposition 2 (dominant-regime persistence) on a different spacecraft, different observable, different heliospheric region, and different structural phase (including post-heliopause ISM).

Observable distinction: single observable |B|

Unlike the Voyager 2 plasma analysis (V, T, w, ρ in four simultaneous charts), the V1 corpus evaluates the magnetic field magnitude only. This has two consequences: (i) there is no density/representation-theoretic HARD channel to separate; (ii) the full corpus consists of a single structural trajectory γ|B|(t) in ℳadm, enabling a cleaner single-variable analysis of regime evolution from heliosheath to ISM.

Class Composition by Epoch

Mission phase structure — 2011–2017
Pre-crossing2011
Crossing2012
ISM Phase — post-heliopause2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017

Heliopause crossing: 25 August 2012. The 2012 epoch spans both final heliosheath and earliest ISM windows.

Class distribution by epoch (500 windows each)
2011
92.6%
500 runs
2012
94.8%
500 runs
2013
100.0%
500 runs
2014
99.0%
500 runs
2015
97.8%
500 runs
2016
97.6%
500 runs
2017
100.0%
500 runs
FULL_PERCOLATION (dominant)
GIANT (boundary-adjacent)
TAIL (boundary-adjacent)
HARD (isolated anomaly)
Boundary-adjacent excursions concentrated in 2011–2012

Of the 61 GIANT windows, 42 (69%) fall in 2011–2012 — the pre-crossing and crossing epochs. The 2013 and 2017 ISM epochs are 100% FULL with zero excursions. This temporal clustering directly confirms Proposition 3: boundary-adjacent classes emerge and cluster near the physical boundary crossing.

Full Annual Breakdown — Structural Coordinates

Year Phase N windows FULL GIANT TAIL HARD κ mean κ min κ max Tail Dom mean GR mean
2011 Pre-crossing 500 463 26 10 1 18 187 718 461 575 0.781 0.9995
2012 Crossing 500 474 16 10 14 686 536 346 552 0.776 0.9997
2013 ISM 500 500 31 057 16 129 218 020 0.947 1.0000
2014 ISM 500 495 4 1 28 748 11 785 357 144 0.938 0.9999
2015 ISM 500 489 5 6 27 282 11 019 230 266 0.936 0.9998
2016 ISM 500 488 10 2 35 806 10 058 349 053 0.932 0.9999
2017 ISM 500 500 35 986 17 875 354 273 0.946 1.0000
Structural shift at the heliopause: tail dominance and κ jump

Two coordinated structural changes occur at the 2012 → 2013 boundary: tail dominance rises from 0.776 (2012) to 0.947 (2013) — a +22% jump. κconn rises from 14 686 (2012) to 31 057 (2013) — a ×2.1 increase. Both transitions persist into the ISM phase (2013–2017) and represent a genuine post-crossing structural reorganisation. The ISM magnetic field forms a structurally denser, higher-connectivity ladder than the heliosheath field — directly visible in the UNNS coordinates.

Annual Mean κconn — 2011–2017

Annual mean κ_conn — |B| magnetic field · Voyager 1
Aug 2012 crossing 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ISM jump ×2.1 14 686 ▼
Annual mean κ_conn — |B| (500 windows/epoch)
ISM post-crossing epoch (2013+)
Heliopause crossing zone
κ trajectory: minimum at crossing, ISM plateau thereafter

The κ trajectory reaches its minimum in 2012 (14 686, annual mean), the crossing year. Post-crossing ISM values immediately rise ×2.1 to 31 057 in 2013 and stabilise in the 30–36k range through 2017. This is the inverse of the Voyager 2 pre-heliopause trajectory (declining κ approaching the crossing). In Voyager 1, the transition is a κ increase into the ISM — consistent with the ISM magnetic field having a structurally denser gap distribution than the heliosheath field.

Tail Dominance — Structural Boundary Signal

Annual mean tail dominance — |B| · 2011–2017
0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 +22% jump at crossing
Annual mean tail dominance — |B|
ISM phase (2013+)
+22% tail dominance jump at the heliopause crossing — first structural signature of ISM entry

Tail dominance rises abruptly from 0.776 (2012, crossing year) to 0.947 (2013, first full ISM year) — a 22% increase that persists. Higher tail dominance means the gap distribution becomes dominated by a few large outlier gaps, reflecting the structurally distinct character of the ISM magnetic field relative to the turbulent heliosheath. This is the first quantitative structural signature of ISM entry observed in a UNNS corpus. It directly supports Proposition 3: a structural transition is detectable through coordinate change at the boundary.

The August 2012 Heliopause Crossing in Realizability Space

The 2012 epoch is the most structurally significant in the corpus. It spans from the final heliosheath windows (January–August 2012) through the earliest ISM windows (September–December 2012), making it the only epoch that captures both sides of the heliopause in a single annual batch.

2012: lowest κ, highest boundary-excursion count — the structural crossing signature

The crossing epoch shows the corpus minimum for annual mean κconn (14 686) combined with the highest combined GIANT+TAIL count of any year: 26 boundary-adjacent windows (16 GIANT + 10 TAIL). This is the structural expression of the heliopause in ℳadm: the ladder's structural backbone weakens (κ at minimum), boundary-adjacent classes proliferate, and the trajectory exits the deep-interior FULL basin into its boundary region.

2011: pre-crossing heliosheath — lowest tail dominance, most excursions outside 2012

The 2011 epoch (last full heliosheath year) shows the second-highest excursion count (37 total: 26 GIANT + 10 TAIL + 1 HARD) and the lowest tail dominance in the corpus (0.781, annual mean). Together, 2011–2012 account for 37 + 26 = 63 of the 91 total boundary-adjacent windows, establishing the pre-heliopause and crossing-year heliosheath as the structural approach zone for this trajectory.

ISM entry (2013+): immediate structural stabilisation

The 2013 epoch shows 500/500 FULL windows — zero excursions — with κ doubling to 31 057 and tail dominance rising to 0.947. The structural transition from heliosheath to ISM is not gradual: it is abrupt between 2012 and 2013, reflecting the sharp physical character of the heliopause as a structural boundary in ℳadm.

GIANT_COMPONENT_PERCOLATION — Localized Class Excursions

GIANT windows are classified when the giant component covers ≥ 99.5% of vertices but extreme outlier gaps prevent full bridge formation. All 61 GIANT windows in this corpus have GR > 0.975 — indicating intact structural backbone with a single dominant gap preventing full FULL classification.

2011
26
42.6% of all GIANTs
2012
16
26.2% of all GIANTs
2013
0
Full ISM stabilisation
2014
4
ISM residual
2015
5
ISM residual
2016
10
ISM secondary cluster
2017
0
Full ISM stabilisation
69% of GIANT windows in 2011–2012 (pre-crossing and crossing)

42 of 61 GIANT windows fall in the pre-crossing heliosheath (2011) and the crossing year (2012). The 2013 ISM entry produces complete suppression (0 GIANT windows). ISM-phase GIANT excursions (2014–2016) are sporadic and structurally unrelated to the crossing — they likely reflect localised ISM turbulence events. The temporal clustering of GIANT windows around 2011–2012 directly confirms Proposition 3: boundary-adjacent classes cluster near the physical boundary.

The one HARD window: 2011 win 0027 — isolated anomaly

A single HARD_FRAGMENTATION window occurs in April 2011 (window index 27, samples 6912–7936), with GR = 0.975 and 4 isolated vertices — the only Theorem 1 trigger in the corpus. This isolated anomaly likely reflects a local MAG measurement event (field rotation, data quality gap, or extreme compression). It does not constitute a systematic HARD classification and should not be interpreted as structural evidence for |B| being a discrete-regime observable.

DLCP Instantiation — Proposition System Status

Proposition 1
Temporal Structural Continuity
Structural coordinates evolve continuously or piecewise continuously. The κ and tail dominance time series show interpretable, structured evolution across all 7 epochs with no random discontinuities.
✓ Confirmed
Proposition 2
Dominant-Regime Persistence
|B| remains in FULL_PERCOLATION in 97.4% of 3 500 windows, across both heliosheath and ISM phases. Exceeds Voyager 2 plasma corpus conformance (96.0%).
✓ Confirmed
Proposition 3
Detectable Boundary Approach
Coordinated κ minimum and GIANT cluster in 2011–2012 precede the August 2012 crossing. 69% of all GIANT windows concentrate in the pre-crossing epochs, confirming boundary-adjacent class emergence near the physical transition.
✓ Confirmed (crossing epoch observed)
Proposition 4
Trajectory Regularity
γ|B|(t) is locally smooth within the FULL class. No random discontinuities in structural coordinates. The single HARD anomaly (2011 win27) corresponds to an identifiable local event.
✓ Confirmed
Proposition 5
Margin as Temporal Indicator
Pre-crossing tail dominance (0.78) is the corpus minimum. Sustained lower tail dominance in 2011–2012 vs ISM phase signals the trajectory's proximity to the heliopause in ℳadm.
▷ Supported
New finding — V1 only
Post-Crossing ISM Structural Stabilisation
Unlike Voyager 2 (pre-crossing data only), V1 shows 5 years of ISM data. After the crossing, structural coordinates immediately stabilise at higher κ and higher tail dominance — direct observation of the ISM as a distinct structural basin in ℳadm.
✦ New — V1 exclusive finding

Cross-Trajectory Comparison

Voyager 2 · Plasma (V, T, w, ρ) · 2007–2018
ObservableV, T, w, ρ (4 channels)
Total runs628
Dominant conformance96.0%
Boundary excursions22 TAIL/GIANT (4.9%)
κ range82 – 2 215 (plasma)
Tail dom range0.249 – 0.604
Phase coveredHeliosheath only (pre-crossing)
Post-crossing dataNone
HARD channelDensity: systematic (155 T1)
Trajectory directionκ declining toward crossing
Voyager 1 · MAG |B| · 2011–2017
Observable|B| magnetic field magnitude
Total runs3 500
Dominant conformance97.4%
Boundary excursions91 TAIL/GIANT/HARD (2.6%)
κ range536 – 461 575 (magnetic)
Tail dom range0.382 – 0.997
Phase coveredHeliosheath + crossing + ISM
Post-crossing data5 years of ISM (2013–2017)
HARD channelIsolated anomaly only (1 window)
Trajectory directionκ increasing into ISM
Prediction 1 confirmed: dominant-class persistence holds on independent trajectory

The manuscript's Prediction 1 stated: "For any independent trajectory through the heliosheath, each observable will remain confined to a fixed realizability class." Voyager 1 |B| achieves 97.4% FULL conformance across 3 500 windows — confirming the prediction on a different spacecraft, different observable type, and a trajectory that extends through and beyond the heliopause into the ISM.

Prediction 2 confirmed: non-identical κ evolution (metric non-universality)

The Voyager 2 plasma κ range is 82–2 215 (plasma observables). The Voyager 1 MAG |B| κ range is 536–461 575 — structurally distinct by a factor of ~200 in amplitude. The directional trend is also opposite: Voyager 2 plasma shows declining κ approaching the crossing; Voyager 1 MAG shows minimum κ at the crossing followed by a ×2 ISM jump. These trajectories are not identical — confirming Prediction 2 (metric non-universality) and demonstrating that different heliospheric corridors and different observables trace distinct paths in ℳadm while sharing dominant-class membership.

DLCP Protocol — Voyager 1 Instantiation

Window size Δ
1 024
samples (~13.6 h at 48 s cadence)
Stride Δ_step
256
25% step · 75% overlap
Min valid ratio α
0.95
≥ 973/1024 valid samples
Observable
|B|
sqrt(B1²+B2²+B3²), > 0, < 10 nT
Adapter
sort+unique +finite
DLCP canonical form
Instrument
STRUC-PERC-I
v2.5.0 · full pairwise PRP graph
Observable scope: magnetic field only

Voyager 1 PLS plasma data (V, T, w, ρ) is severely degraded near the heliopause. The MAG 48 s primary dataset provides a continuous, calibrated time series through and beyond the crossing. This analysis uses |B| = sqrt(B1² + B2² + B3²) with zero-plateau rejection (> 0) and physical range filtering (< 10 nT). No synthetic reconstruction, interpolation, or cross-instrument blending is applied.

Comparison constraint: observable mismatch with Voyager 2

Voyager 2 used plasma observables (V, T, w, ρ). Voyager 1 uses the magnetic field |B|. The comparison between trajectories is therefore valid at the level of UNNS realizability structure (class membership, κ behaviour, boundary-approach dynamics) but not at the level of absolute coordinate values. The κconn scales for magnetic ladders and plasma ladders are not directly comparable in magnitude.